African American Archaeology at Stratford
 


 


      On an unseasonably cold, rainy day, Dr. Doug Sanford of  Mary Washington College gave the first presentation of the seminar by leading a cross country tour of four of the most important African American sites on the plantation

  The first stop was the William Wesley Payne Memorial Cabin.  William Payne was the son of a slave on the Stratford plantation who remained on the plantation until his death in 1954.  On a hill overlooking the Great House and the Potomac River, a cabin was erected to his memory. Doug pointed out that the paternalistic wording of the plaque is a sensitive issue as it perpetuates the faithful servant image.  However, the cabin itself was constructed to honor Mr. Payne's life, and at his request was designed to replicate the one he was born in.  It is also located in an area that some call "Payne Hill or Knoll" signifying the presence of the Paynes in that area.

   


    In front of Stratford's Great House stand two reconstructed slave quarters.  The buildings are made of stone with glass windows and at first glance seem to be out of character with the type of slave dwellings found elsewhere on the plantation.  The document that provided the guide for the reconstruction at mid -century was an 1805 insurance sketch that noted  the two dwellings were stone.  Doug also commented that the proximity to the Great House made it likely that they were built to complement the Great House.

    The site also represented years of frustration as Doug and his crew dug in several locations for the remains of the original quarters in that area.  Despite the efforts, no such remains were found, and efforts were abandoned in that location for the present.